"The government must stop pandering to the polluters – the entire broken, privatised model needs to be torn up and replaced to end this scandal."
Jo Morley
Surfers Against Sewage
Check the sewage situation in your town or parish on Surfers Against Sewage live discharge map
In March 2026, an investigation by Surfers Against Sewage (SAS) with The Sunday Times revealed the extent of illegal "dry spills" of sewage by South West Water (SWW).
Dry spills are when sewage is released even when there is little or no rain. They can be even more harmful for human health than sewage releases during heavy rain, because there is no rainwater to dilute the waste.
Portreath and Pentewan beaches in Cornwall were identified as two of the worst-affected locations for such sewage releases.
Portreath experienced 661 hours of illegal dry spills in 2025, despite being officially rated "Excellent" for water quality. Pentewan – also rated “Excellent” – saw 391 hours of dry spills last year. Among many other beaches impacted by illegal dry spills was popular Gyllyngvase Beach in Falmouth.
Meanwhile, the River Carnon, which flows through Bissoe and Devoran before merging with the Fal Estuary, experienced almost 1,000 hours of dry-day sewage spills in 2025, from three SWW facilities.
In 2025, water industry regulator Ofwat reported:
“We have identified that just over half of South West Water's wastewater treatment works (WWTW) have storm overflows associated with them that spill regularly to the environment...
"South West Water has failed to demonstrate that these spills resulted from exceptional circumstances and, in most cases, has failed to properly consider whether cost beneficial solutions existed to address these problems.
“These high spill levels result from SWW not having properly operated and maintained its WWTW, which is reflected in the number of WWTW that appear not to have complied with their environmental permit requirements...
"We consider the problems identified to be systemic and that they have been occurring since at least 2017.”
In March 2026, South West Water admitted 18 pollution offences across Devon and Cornwall after years of illegal spills which affected rivers, beaches and protected wildlife habitats.
Investigators found 336 illegal spills in the seven years to March 2020 at the firm's Bodmin sewage works. Sewage reached the River Camel, a protected conservation area known for Atlantic salmon, otters and bullhead fish.
Untreated sewage was released 231 times between 2016 and 2021 at Harlyn beach in Cornwall, which is popular with families and tourists.
South West Water pleaded guilty to six illegal spills at nearby Holywell sewage pumping station.
Also in March, SWW's parent company, Pennon Group, pleaded guilty to supplying water unfit for human consumption, after a prosecution by the Drinking Water Inspectorate following the 2024 cryptosporidium outbreak in Brixham. This incident left more than 140 people ill and four hospitalised. It caused widespread disruption, forcing schools to close and hitting businesses with bookings cancelled during a key tourism period.
Pennon Group, which owns SWW, reported profit before tax of £65.9 million for the first half of 2025/26, with revenues rising 25% to £658.1 million. For the full year, Pennon expects its earnings to rise by around 60%.
SWW's water and sewerage charges for customers rose by around 30% in 2025, bringing the average annual household bill to £686, up from £520
Meanwhile, Pennon’s net debt grew to £4.3 billion from £4.1 billion.
Despite its own huge debts, SWW makes extensive use of bailiffs to collect debts owed by customers who can’t afford to pay their ever-increasing water bills.
In March 2026, a report by Parliament’s Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee found that it was among the water companies that make most use of bailiffs to collect debts, many of these for sums under £1,000.
In 2025 the total pay package of South West Water's CEO, including share awards, rose to £803,000.
For more on Pennon's greed: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/mar/13/who-are-the-key-figures-in-the-sewage-crisis-and-where-are-they-now
In 2025, the Environment Agency rated SWW "Red" for its environmental performance for the 14th year in a row, meaning it is "significantly below target".
The agency said the water firm had never risen above a two star rating since the assessments began in 2011.
Check Surfers Against Sewage for information and updates on the ongoing sewage crisis: https://www.sas.org.uk/water-quality/
Watch Dirty Business, the ITV drama: https://www.channel4.com/programmes/dirty-business
Get SAS sewage alerts to avoid bathing in faeces: https://datahq.sas.org.uk/sewage-data-hq/is-it-safe-to-swim/
Get more in-depth data on your local pumping stations and emergency outlets: https://www.sas.org.uk/sewage-map/
Read what SAS is saying on the failure of the private ownership of water and sewage networks: https://www.sas.org.uk/updates/should-we-nationalise-water-companies-uk/
Check the "How to Clean Up Our Water: Why Public Ownership in Law Costs Zero" report from Common Wealth: https://www.common-wealth.org/publications/how-to-clean-up-our-water
Read "Myth Busting: Would it really cost £100 billion to bring water utilities into public ownership?" from River Action UK: https://riveractionuk.com/news/myth-busting-would-it-really-cost-100-billion-to-bring-water-utilities-into-public-ownership/